Tree Disease Treatment in USA

Tree removal is a critical service for maintaining safety and aesthetics in both residential and commercial landscapes. Whether it’s due to disease, dead branches, or simply location issues, safe and effective tree removal should always be done by professionals. At Tree Services, we provide expert tree removal services utilizing advanced techniques and equipment to ensure each job is completed safely and efficiently. We pride ourselves on our trained arborists who make informed decisions based on the unique challenges each tree presents. Our commitment to customer satisfaction and environmentally responsible practices sets us apart in this industry. Removing a tree is not just about cutting it down. It involves assessing the surrounding area, understanding the tree's structural weaknesses, and planning the removal to avoid damage to the property and nearby flora. Our team conducts thorough site evaluations and maintains open communication, ensuring you are informed during the entire process. The health of your landscape and safety of your property are our top priorities. Choose us for your tree removal needs, your trusted experts !

Maintaining healthy, beautiful trees is not just a task; it’s an art form. Our tree trimming and pruning services are designed to enhance the appearance and health of your trees. Proper trimming encourages new growth, improves air circulation, and allows sunlight to reach all parts of the tree. At Tree Services, we specialize in the art and science of tree care, ensuring that each cut is precise and purposeful. Our team of skilled arborists is well-versed in the best practices for trimming and pruning various tree species. We don’t just cut branches; we carefully assess each tree's needs to promote optimal growth and beauty. By choosing us for your tree trimming and pruning you’ll benefit from our extensive knowledge and commitment to providing exceptional service. We believe in maintaining the ecological balance, and our pruning practices are in line with sustainable principles.

When a storm strikes or a tree suddenly falls, you need emergency tree removal services fast. At Tree Services, we understand the urgency and potential safety hazards posed by fallen or unstable trees. Our emergency crew is available 24/7 to respond to your needs promptly. We are equipped to handle any situation, ensuring your home and property are protected from further damage. Reasons to choose us for emergency tree removal: 1. **Rapid Response**: We act quickly to assess and remove hazards from your property. 2. **Experienced Team**: Our trained professionals have the skills necessary to handle dangerous tree situations. 3. **Comprehensive Service**: We provide cleanup and debris removal as part of our emergency services. 4. **Customer-Centric Approach**: Your safety and satisfaction are our top priorities. With our swift action and expert service, you can trust us to resolve your tree emergencies effectively .

After a tree is removed, the remaining stump can be unsightly and hazardous. At Tree Services, we specialize in stump grinding and removal, transforming your landscape and making it safe for use. Our efficient techniques ensure that stumps are ground down below ground level, allowing you to reclaim your space. Why is Tree Services the right choice for stump grinding? 1. **Advanced Equipment**: We use state-of-the-art machinery to grind stumps down quickly and efficiently. 2. **Expertise**: Our skilled team knows how to deal with varying stump sizes and root systems effectively. 3. **Landscape Restoration**: We also offer services to replace the area with new sod, seed, or mulch, restoring the beauty of your lawn. 4. **Safety and Cleanup**: We prioritize safety and will clean up all debris associated with the grinding process. With us, stump removal becomes a breeze, helping you achieve the yard you desire .

Knowing the health of your trees is crucial for your landscape's longevity. Our tree health inspection services at Tree Services provide a thorough analysis to identify potential issues before they become detrimental. Our certified arborists use advanced techniques and knowledge of tree biology to ensure your greenery remains healthy and robust. Why choose us for tree health inspection? 1. **Expert Diagnosis**: Our arborists are trained to identify disease, pests, and environmental stresses. 2. **Preventive Care Plan**: We work with you to develop a comprehensive care plan based on our findings. 3. **Long-Term Care**: Regular inspections can enhance the health and longevity of your trees, saving you money in the long run. 4. **Customized Solutions**: We provide tailored recommendations according to your specific tree types and environmental conditions. Trust Tree Services to keep your trees thriving and healthy for the years to come .

Planting trees is a significant investment that enhances your property and benefits the environment. Our tree planting services include expert consultation to help you select the right species for your soil type and climate conditions. Our professionals are knowledgeable about local ecology, ensuring that the trees we plant will flourish. We understand that successful tree planting involves more than just placing a sapling in the ground. Our team follows best practices in planting techniques that promote healthy root development and growth. By choosing us for your tree planting needs, you’re investing in a greener future. We are committed to planting trees that provide shade, beauty, and environmental benefits for years to come.

For trees that pose a risk of failure due to structural weakness, our tree cabling and bracing services offer a solution to preserve their beauty and strength. Our certified arborists assess the health and structure of your trees to determine the need for support. Through careful installation of cables and braces, we can stabilize your trees, giving them a second chance without compromising their integrity. This preventive measure is particularly important for large, mature trees that could be damaged by wind or storms. Our team takes the utmost care in choosing the right materials and techniques for cabling and bracing, ensuring long-term stability. Trust us to safeguard your trees while maintaining their natural beauty.

When storms leave a trail of destruction, our storm damage tree cleanup services at Tree Services are here to restore order. We provide rapid response to help you clear fallen trees, debris, and ensure your property is safe once again. Our team handles everything from debris removal to limb cleanup with professionalism and care. Choose us for storm damage tree cleanup because: 1. **Rapid Response Team**: We have a dedicated crew available to handle emergency situations quickly. 2. **Comprehensive Services**: Our team can handle large-scale cleanup and disposal of damaged materials. 3. **Safety Focus**: We prioritize the safety of your property and our workers during the cleanup process. 4. **Insurance Guidance**: We assist in dealing with insurance companies for damage-related claims. Get your property back to normal quickly and safely with our storm damage cleanup services . Just as humans need the right nutrients to thrive, trees require proper fertilization to grow strong and healthy. Our tree fertilization services are designed to enhance the growth and vitality of your trees. We conduct thorough soil assessments to determine nutrient deficiencies and develop a tailored fertilization plan that promotes optimal tree health. Using high-quality fertilizers and organic amendments, our experienced team ensures that your trees receive the right balance of nutrients at the right time. Regular fertilization not only supports growth but also improves resistance to pests and diseases. Trust us to nurture your trees with our expert fertilization services, making them vibrant and resilient.

Assessing the risk associated with trees on your property is essential for ensuring safety and preventing potential damage. A tree risk assessment identifies factors that could lead to tree failure or danger to people and property. At Tree Services, we specialize in comprehensive tree risk assessments providing you with detailed insights into the condition and safety of your trees. Our certified arborists conduct thorough evaluations, examining tree structure, health, and environmental conditions. We focus on identifying hazardous conditions and providing actionable recommendations to mitigate risks. By proactively managing tree health and safety, you can protect your property and loved ones. Trust Tree Services for expert risk assessments and peace of mind regarding your greenspace in USA.

Navigating tree care can be complex, and professional guidance is invaluable. Our arborist consultation services at Tree Services offer expert advice tailored to your landscape’s unique needs. Whether you need guidance on tree health, species selection, or care best practices, our certified arborists are here to assist. During consultations, we evaluate your property, discussing your goals and concerns, and offer tailored solutions that enhance the health and beauty of your trees. Our expertise allows us to provide you with actionable insights and strategies to care for your landscape sustainably. Choose Tree Services for knowledgeable and friendly arborist consultation services —partnering with you to ensure your trees thrive.

Maintaining the appearance and health of your shrubbery is essential for a well-manicured landscape. Our shrub and bush trimming services ensure that your plants remain shaped, healthy, and thriving. Professional trimming promotes growth, encourages flowering, and enhances curb appeal. Our skilled technicians utilize appropriate techniques to ensure that your shrubs are not only beautiful but also resilient to pests and diseases. With Tree Services, enjoy the benefits of a vibrant landscape that adds value and enjoyment to your property.

If you're planning a new construction project or preparing land for development, our lot and land clearing services are here to facilitate the process. We specialize in efficiently clearing land of trees, stumps, and debris, ensuring the area is ready for your next venture. Our skilled team employs advanced machinery to handle various terrain types, making the clearing process quick and effective. Safety is paramount during land clearing, and we adhere to strict regulations to protect the environment and surrounding properties. Our comprehensive services include site evaluations and waste management plans, ensuring a clean and safe worksite. Choose us for your land clearing needs and take the first step toward your new project with confidence.

Mulching is an effective way to promote healthy soil and protect trees. Our tree mulching services involve applying organic mulch around your trees and shrubs to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and enhance the aesthetic appeal of your landscape. The mulch we use is sourced sustainably, ensuring that it enriches the soil and provides necessary nutrients as it decomposes. Let Tree Services help you create a thriving ecosystem in your landscape that supports healthy trees.

Enjoying a warm fire during the colder months is a cherished experience, and our firewood processing and delivery service ensures you have a convenient source of high-quality firewood. We specialize in cutting, splitting, and drying wood to provide you with seasoned firewood ready for your fireplace or outdoor pit. Our commitment to quality means you can expect firewood that burns efficiently and provides excellent warmth. We offer prompt delivery services, bringing firewood right to your doorstep. Choose us for your firewood needs and warm your home with ease, knowing you have received the best quality wood available.

Root systems can sometimes create issues in landscapes, including damage to foundations, drainage systems, and other structures. Root management and removal services address these concerns promptly and efficiently. At Tree Services, we specialize in root management and removal ensuring your property remains safe and functional. Our experienced team assesses the root problem to determine the best course of action. We utilize specialized equipment and techniques to remove invasive roots without harming surrounding plants, preserving the health of your landscape. With our expertise, you can rest easy knowing your property is in good hands. Choose Tree Services for expert root management solutions that protect your investment .

Some trees can become hazardous due to disease, structural issues, or situational dangers (e.g., proximity to power lines). Hazardous tree removal is a specialized service that requires skill and precision. At Tree Services, we offer hazardous tree removal services ensuring your property is safe and secure. Our trained arborists are experts in identifying hazardous trees and developing effective removal strategies. We prioritize safety, employing advanced techniques and tools to eliminate threats while protecting your property. We provide thorough site cleanup post-removal, allowing you to enjoy your space hazard-free. Choose Tree Services for reliable hazardous tree removal services .

Trees are a vital part of our environment, and preserving them is essential for ecological balance. Our tree preservation services aim to protect and maintain healthy trees in your landscape. Our certified arborists assess the condition of your trees and implement strategies to ensure their long-term health. We utilize various techniques such as cabling, proper pruning, and soil management to enhance the resiliency of your trees. By choosing our preservation services, you are committing to sustainable practices that support the local ecosystem. We understand the value of trees in providing shade, beauty, and habitats for wildlife. Let us help you preserve the natural beauty of your property.

Maintaining the trees of commercial properties requires a blend of expertise and professionalism. At Tree Services, we offer comprehensive commercial tree services tailored to meet the needs of businesses. We understand the importance of making a lasting impression while ensuring the safety and health of your greenery. Our team works diligently to provide regular maintenance, risk assessments, and specialized services tailored for commercial properties. We recognize the unique challenges of managing trees in commercial landscapes and offer efficient solutions that minimize disruption to your operations. Choose Tree Services as your trusted partner for reliable and professional commercial tree services in USA.

Neatly trimmed hedges can significantly enhance the curb appeal of your property. Our hedge trimming services focus on maintaining the shape and health of your hedges, promoting lush growth and a polished appearance. Our skilled team understands various hedge species and applies the correct techniques to ensure thriving plants. Regular hedge trimming prevents overgrowth while allowing sun and nutrients to reach inner foliage, enhancing overall health. When you choose us for hedge trimming, you enjoy a thorough service focused on aesthetics and plant vitality. Let us help you keep your hedges looking immaculate throughout the year.

Regular tree care is essential for the long-term health of your landscape. Our tree maintenance programs offer comprehensive plans tailored to meet your specific needs. From routine inspections and trimming to health assessments and disease control, our experts are dedicated to ensuring that your trees thrive. With personalized service from Tree Services, you can protect your investment while enhancing the beauty and safety of your property.

Palm trees can add an exotic flair to residential and commercial properties. Our palm tree trimming services focus on maintaining their health and aesthetic appeal. Our skilled team is trained in specialized trimming techniques that encourage healthy growth while preventing potential hazards from dead fronds or falling debris. Regular trimming also enhances the overall appearance of your palm trees, allowing them to thrive in your landscape. Choose us for palm tree trimming, and benefit from our expertise in maintaining these unique and stunning trees. With our care, your palm trees will remain a focal point of beauty all year round.

Ensuring the health and productivity of fruit trees is a labor of love, and our fruit tree pruning services are designed to enhance yield while promoting tree health. Our team of experts understands the unique pruning requirements of various fruit tree species, ensuring optimal growth and delicious fruit production. By pruning at the right time and in the right way, we allow for improved air circulation and light penetration, which are vital for healthy fruit. When you engage us for fruit tree pruning, you not only enhance the appearance of your trees but also support higher yields for future harvests. Trust us to help you cultivate a thriving fruit tree landscape.

Trees must be managed around power lines to ensure safety and reliability. Our utility line clearance services focus on maintaining proper clearances while safeguarding the health of your trees. We adhere to local regulations and best practices to ensure that your landscape is safe and compliant. Trust Tree Services to provide expert utility line services that protect your property and utilities.

Maintaining a well-groomed lawn enhances your property’s curb appeal and creates an inviting atmosphere. At Tree Services, we offer comprehensive lawn mowing services ensuring your grass is kept at the optimal height for health and aesthetic appeal. Our skilled team utilizes professional equipment to deliver precise mowing, eliminating the risk of damage to your lawn. We provide regular mowing schedules tailored to your specific lawn's needs, promoting healthy growth and reducing weed prevalence. With our expert services, you will enjoy a lush, beautifully manicured lawn without the hassle. Choose Tree Services for reliable lawn mowing services in USA and make your outdoor space shine.

Fertilization is key to a vibrant and healthy lawn. At Tree Services, we offer professional lawn fertilization services utilizing tailored formulations that meet the specific needs of your grass type and soil conditions. Our experienced team assesses your lawn’s health and creates a fertilization plan that promotes robust growth, enriching soil and enhancing color. We employ both organic and synthetic options based on your preferences, ensuring your lawn gets the nutrients it requires for a lush appearance. Opting for our fertilization services means nurturing your lawn with expert knowledge and care. Trust Tree Services for lawn fertilization that transforms your garden into a green oasis .

Weeds can quickly take over your lawn and garden, choking out the desired plants and detracting from your landscape's beauty. Our weed control services focus on eradicating unwanted plants while promoting healthy growth for your grass and flowers. We employ a combination of preventive measures and targeted treatments to manage weed populations effectively. Our team is knowledgeable about local weed species and best practices for removal, ensuring we tackle the root of the problem. By choosing us for weed control, you invest in a beautiful, weed-free landscape that enhances your property’s appeal. Let us help you reclaim your garden and lawn with our expert weed control services.

Lawn aeration is essential for improving the health of your grass, allowing nutrients, water, and air to penetrate deep into the soil. Our aeration services in USA focus on relieving soil compaction, promoting root growth and overall lawn vitality. We utilize professional-grade equipment to efficiently aerate your lawn, preparing it for fertilization and seeding. Choose Tree Services for effective aeration services that ensure a thriving, green landscape.

Seeding your lawn can rejuvenate and promote health, especially if your grass is thin or damaged. At Tree Services, we provide exceptional lawn seeding services utilizing high-quality seed blends suited to your local climate and soil conditions. Our experienced team will assess your lawn and devise a seeding strategy that ensures optimal growth. We specialize in overseeding techniques that fill in bare patches and promote uniformity across the lawn, enhancing its beauty and durability. With our services, you will enjoy a lush, thick lawn that enhances the appeal of your property. Choose Tree Services for expert lawn seeding solutions .

Installing sod is one of the fastest ways to achieve a lush, green lawn. Our sod installation services offer you a quick solution for establishing a beautiful landscape. We carefully select high-quality sod suited to your environment and ensure it is installed correctly to promote root establishment. Our team has the expertise and tools necessary to prepare the soil and install sod efficiently, minimizing disruption to your property. With our professional installation, you can enjoy a healthy lawn almost immediately, transforming your outdoor space. Choose us for your sod installation and experience the difference in quality and service.

Thatch buildup can suffocate your lawn’s grassroots, impacting health and growth. Lawn dethatching is a vital process that eliminates this excess material, allowing your grass to breathe and thrive. At Tree Services, we provide professional lawn dethatching services enhancing your lawn’s health and beauty. Our experienced team employs specialized machinery to remove layers of thatch, promoting aeration and nutrient absorption. After dethatching, we can recommend follow-up treatments to rejuvenate your lawn. Enjoy a healthier, more resilient lawn with our expert dethatching services. Trust Tree Services for effective lawn care solutions .

Lawn diseases can quickly degrade the health of your grass, resulting in unsightly patches and poor growth. Our lawn disease treatment services at Tree Services focus on diagnosing and treating a wide variety of lawn ailments. Our experienced team identifies pests, diseases, and environmental factors affecting your lawn’s health and recommends tailored treatment plans. We utilize environmentally responsible solutions that effectively combat pests and diseases while prioritizing the health of your landscape. By choosing our services, you ensure your lawn receives expert care to recover its beauty and health. Trust Tree Services for professional lawn disease treatment —revive your grass with our expertise.

Pests can wreak havoc on your lawn, causing damage and stress to your grass. Our lawn pest control services in USA focus on identifying and managing pests effectively, ensuring your turf remains healthy and vibrant. We utilize a combination of preventive measures and targeted treatments to control populations, focusing on environmentally safe methods. Our experienced team is trained in recognizing the signs of pest issues and developing effective strategies to mitigate their impact. By choosing us for pest control, you protect your investment in your landscape and ensure it thrives year-round. Trust us to safeguard your lawn with our comprehensive pest control services.

Clean, defined edges enhance the overall beauty of your lawn and garden, creating a polished look. At Tree Services, we offer professional lawn edging services to provide that sought-after separation between your lawn and garden beds, pathways, and driveways. Our skilled team uses precision techniques and technology to create neat edges, ensuring longevity and minimal maintenance. Lawn edging not only improves aesthetics but also prevents grass from overgrowing into flower beds and pathways. Choose Tree Services for expert lawn edging services that elevate the visual appeal of your landscape .

Mulching is a valuable landscaping practice that helps maintain healthy plants and gardens. Our mulching services focus on providing the right type and amount of mulch to enhance the health of your soil. Our team carefully selects high-quality organic materials that improve moisture retention, reduce weeds, and create a tidy appearance. Applying mulch correctly is essential for benefiting plants and gardens. Our experienced professionals understand the nuances of mulching and will ensure that your beds are well-prepared. By choosing us for your mulching needs, you enhance your landscape’s vitality while maintaining its beauty.

During the fall, fallen leaves can clutter your yard, blocking sunlight and causing damage to your lawn. Our leaf removal services ensure your property remains tidy and healthy throughout the season. We offer efficient collection and disposal of leaves, helping to maintain your landscape’s health and beauty. Rely on Tree Services for timely and thorough leaf removal.

Maintaining a tidy landscape throughout the year involves regular seasonal cleanups. At Tree Services, we provide comprehensive seasonal cleanup services focusing on both spring and fall maintenance to ensure your property stays beautiful and healthy. Our seasonal cleanup includes removing debris, leaves, and any dead plants while preparing your landscape for new growth or protecting it against harsh weather. We assess the needs of your property, ensuring that it looks its best no matter the time of year. Trust Tree Services for thorough seasonal cleanup services that elevate your landscape throughout the changing seasons .

Maintaining a thick, lush lawn often requires overseeding to address thinning areas. Our grass overseeding services are designed to improve lawn density and health, promoting an attractive landscape. We use high-quality grass seed suited for your specific climate and soil type, ensuring the best results. Our professional team carefully prepares your lawn and applies seed at the right time and in the right conditions for optimal growth. By choosing us for overseeding your lawn, you invest in a vibrant, healthy landscape that enhances your property’s value. Experience the difference a thicker lawn can make with our expert overseeding services.

Proper irrigation is crucial for maintaining a healthy lawn. Our lawn irrigation installation and maintenance services are focused on creating efficient systems that conserve water and promote optimal growth. We work with you to design an irrigation plan tailored to your landscape's specific needs and conditions. Our experienced technicians ensure the installation process is seamless and that your system functions optimally. We also offer ongoing maintenance to ensure that your irrigation system operates efficiently throughout the seasons. Trust us for your irrigation needs, and enjoy a beautifully hydrated landscape that thrives.

Consistent watering is vital for maintaining a lush lawn. At Tree Services, we provide professional lawn watering services tailored to your lawn's specific needs. Our expert team monitors soil moisture levels, ensuring your grass receives the right amount of water at the right frequency. We utilize advanced techniques and equipment to deliver optimal watering, avoiding both under-watering and over-watering situations that can harm your lawn. Choose Tree Services for comprehensive lawn watering services that support your grass's health and vibrancy .

Healthy soil is the foundation for a thriving landscape. At Tree Services, we offer soil testing and treatment services providing thorough assessments to determine soil health and nutritional content. Our experienced team analyzes your soil condition to identify any deficiencies or imbalances that need addressing. Following testing, we recommend tailored treatment plans that include amendments such as fertilizers, organic matter, or pH adjustments, depending on your lawn’s needs. Our services ensure that your grass and plants receive optimal growing conditions. Trust Tree Services to enhance your landscape through expert soil testing and treatment .

If your lawn is struggling due to neglect or environmental stress, our lawn renovation and restoration services can breathe new life into your landscape. We assess the condition of your lawn and develop comprehensive restoration plans that may include overseeding, aeration, and soil improvement techniques. Our team is dedicated to rejuvenating your lawn and promoting healthy growth. Through careful planning and execution, we can turn a tired, unhealthy lawn into a lush, vibrant outdoor space. Choosing us for lawn renovation means investing in a beautiful landscape that enhances your property.

Beautiful landscapes are a reflection of your personal style and functionality. Our landscape design and installation services in USA encompass everything from initial design concepts to final installation. Our experienced team works with you to create a customized plan that transforms your outdoor space. We take into account your vision, preferences, and the unique features of your property to craft a landscape that complements your home while considering environmental sustainability. With meticulous attention to detail, we ensure that each project is executed flawlessly. Choose us for landscape design and installation and elevate the beauty of your property.

Maintaining the integrity and beauty of your trees and shrubs requires specialized knowledge and care. Our tree and shrub care services in USA cover pruning, fertilization, and disease management, ensuring your landscape flourishes. Our certified arborists understand the unique needs of various species, providing tailored care plans that promote health and growth. By employing our comprehensive care services, you invest in the long-term vitality and beauty of your landscape. We focus on sustainable practices that enhance the ecosystem while giving your trees and shrubs the individualized attention they deserve. Trust us for expert tree and shrub care that yields remarkable results.

Consistency is key to a healthy, attractive lawn. Our lawn maintenance plans provide you with customized care schedules that address all aspects of lawn health. From mowing and fertilization to weed control and disease management, our comprehensive plans ensure that your lawn thrives throughout the year. Our dedicated team conducts regular evaluations and adjustments to keep your lawn at its best. Whether you require weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly services, we tailor our plans to fit your needs. Choose us for your lawn maintenance and enjoy the beautiful outdoor spaces you’ve always wanted.

The best way to manage lawn pests is through prevention. Our lawn pest prevention services focus on creating healthy conditions that deter pests before they become a problem. We utilize organic and environmentally-friendly treatments that promote lawn health and protect against common pest invasions. By implementing preventive measures, our team helps ensure that your lawn remains strong and resilient. We regularly monitor for signs of pest activity and adjust our strategies as needed. Choose us for effective lawn pest prevention and enjoy a thriving, pest-free landscape.

For those seeking a low-maintenance, evergreen solution, our artificial turf installation services offer an ideal alternative. Our high-quality artificial grass provides a beautiful, plush surface that mimics the look and feel of natural grass while requiring minimal upkeep. We handle every aspect of the installation process, from initial assessment to final touches, ensuring a seamless and professional result. Choose artificial turf for your landscape and enjoy a lush green lawn year-round without the hassles of mowing, watering, or fertilizing. Trust us to transform your outdoor space with our expert turf installation.

Poor drainage can lead to lawn and garden issues, including disease and unhealthy growth. Our lawn drainage solutions are designed to assess and improve your landscape’s water management. We provide tailored plans that may include grading, installing drains, or creating dry wells to ensure optimal water flow. With Tree Services, enjoy a beautifully functional landscape free from water-related issues.

Uneven lawns can create both aesthetic and functional problems. Our lawn grading and leveling services are designed to create a smooth and even surface for your outdoor space. We assess the current condition and implement tailored grading solutions that enhance drainage and lawn accessibility. Choose Tree Services for expert lawn grading that transforms your landscape.

For environmentally-conscious property owners, our organic lawn care solutions prioritize sustainability and health. We utilize organic fertilizers, pest control methods, and maintenance practices designed to promote a vibrant lawn without harsh chemicals. With Tree Services, enjoy a lush, green lawn that is safe for children, pets, and the environment.